Thursday

OMU: Iron Man -- Year Five

In the fifth year of his career as Iron Man, Tony Stark’s heart finally heals to the point where he can discontinue use of the life-support system in his armor and resume something of a normal life. Rather than giving up his superhero identity, though, he seems to embrace it fully and clearly enjoys being a man of action. Throughout the year, he acts as a core member of the Avengers while steering Stark Industries into a period of rapid growth. The return of his closest friends, Happy and Pepper, adds to Tony’s sense of contentment, which world-threatening battles with villains such as Loki, Dormammu, and Thanos cannot shake.

Note: The following timeline depicts the Original Marvel Universe (anchored to November 1961 as the first appearance of the Fantastic Four and proceeding forward from there. See previous posts for a detailed explanation of my rationale.) Some information presented on the timeline is speculative and some is based on historical accounts. See the Notes section at the end for clarifications.


Now resuming… The True History of the Invincible Iron Man!


January 1966 – On the first day of the year, Iron Man starts a new term as Avengers chairman. While at the team’s headquarters, he, Thor, and Captain America discuss news reports of an upcoming grudge match at Shea Stadium between the Thing and a mystery woman called Thundra. Having heard that Thundra kidnapped the Thing’s girlfriend, Alicia Masters, last night as the Fantastic Four watched helplessly, Iron Man wonders if the Thing will be able to win the fight. Three days later, the match ends inconclusively when the Thing unexpectedly reverts to his human form. Alicia is released unharmed shortly afterwards, and the public considers the much-hyped “battle of the sexes” to be rather anticlimactic.

Several days later, Iron Man is sparring with the Black Panther in the Avengers’ combat-simulation room as their teammates look on. Suddenly, Thor enters and summons the Scarlet Witch to the communications room, promising her tidings of great joy. The Avengers are pleased to find Quicksilver calling from the Great Refuge of the Inhumans. Standing next to him on the large viewscreen is Crystal, the Human Torch’s ex-girlfriend and a member of the Inhumans’ royal family. Scarlet Witch is visibly relieved to learn that her twin brother is alive and well and is thrilled to hear that Quicksilver and Crystal have fallen in love after she saved him from the Sentinels’ Australian base last October. However, when the Scarlet Witch declares that she, too, has fallen in love—with the Vision—Quicksilver objects angrily, leading to an argument that makes the rest of the Avengers rather uncomfortable. After Quicksilver hangs up on her, Scarlet Witch starts to cry and the Vision moves in to comfort her. Iron Man, Thor, Captain America, and Black Panther move to the other end of the room to give the couple some space. Iron Man feels the team may be a bit shorthanded now that they’ve lost both Quicksilver and Hawkeye, but Thor dismisses his concerns. The discussion is cut short when the team receives a transmission from the X-Men’s secret headquarters, which has been trashed in a battle. The mutants’ leader, Professor X, speaks defiantly to the villain who is filming him, but then the screen goes dark. The Avengers agree to seek out the X-Men’s mansion and do what they can to help their fellow superheroes.

When they arrive at the secluded estate in Westchester County, the Avengers quickly discover Professor X, Cyclops, Marvel Girl, and Iceman in the wreckage, all of whom appear to be comatose. Iron Man carries out a winged man he assumes is the Angel, only to face four rampaging dinosaurs that are under the control of a sort of Pied Piper figure who emerges from the woods. After defeating the dinosaurs, the Avengers try to capture the Piper, but are stopped by Magneto, who is wearing the Angel’s black-and-white costume and laughing about how he fooled Iron Man with a pair of false wings. Announcing that he is abducting the X-Men, Magneto grabs the Scarlet Witch and uses his powers to send Iron Man crashing into Captain America, knocking them both out. When he regains consciousness later in the villain’s lair, Iron Man realizes Magneto has him and the others under some form of magnetically induced mind control. Fortunately, however, Thor, the Black Panther, and the Vision seem to have escaped capture, and Iron Man remains confident that they will soon come to the rescue. Nevertheless, Iron Man is unable to resist when Magneto orders his new slaves aboard the stolen Quinjet and then flies them to another remote mansion where a meeting of the Atomic Energy Commission is being held. After easily defeating the Secret Service agents on the scene, the entranced heroes march the commissioners to the Quinjet. Thor, Black Panther, and Vision charge in, accompanied by the Black Widow and Daredevil, but they fail to prevent Magneto from kidnapping the commissioners. Thor pursues Magneto’s airship but is forced to disengage when Iron Man dangles Captain America out of the hatch. Iron Man is frustrated at being used like a puppet, but try as he might, he cannot break free of Magneto’s control.

In his subterranean headquarters, Magneto rants and raves to the commissioners about his plan to inundate the world with radiation, thereby killing off 92% of the human race and turning the few survivors into mutants that he can rule. As the villain concentrates on taking over the minds of the commissioners, Iron Man is relieved when Thor, Black Panther, Black Widow, and Daredevil come crashing into the installation, though he and his fellow captives are forced to attack them. Magneto merely seems to find the battle amusing, and when he easily brings the Black Widow under his control, Iron Man gets worried. However, the Piper calmly walks up behind Magneto and knocks him out with a karate chop to the back of the neck. To Iron Man’s surprise, Vision then phases out of the Piper’s body, explaining that he used his ability to alter his density to effect his own form of mind control. Professor X then places Magneto into a telepathically induced coma, freeing Iron Man and the others from the villain’s mental domination. The Professor is concerned when Iron Man notes that they found no trace of the Angel in the wrecked mansion, as his disappearance remains unexplained. The X-Men then take the unconscious Magneto and Piper back to their nearby headquarters. Grateful for the couple’s help, Captain America offers the Black Widow and Daredevil full membership in the Avengers. Daredevil declines but the Black Widow accepts, causing a rift between them. As Daredevil leaves in a huff, Iron Man sees an opportunity to move in on the Black Widow.

Back at Avengers Mansion, Iron Man is hitting on the Black Widow when a mob of African-American militants pounds on the front door, demanding that the Black Panther come outside. Before the Avengers can react, the mob breaks down the door and opens fire with rifles. Iron Man and Scarlet Witch drive them back, but they continue to chant that the Black Panther must return to Africa, where his people need him. As the situation escalates, a man in a trenchcoat emerges from the crowd and forces the Black Panther to worship him. The man suddenly transforms into a gigantic armored demon who calls himself the “Lion God,” then teleports away with the Black Panther, leaving the mob disoriented and confused. As the crowd disperses, the frustrated Avengers realize the people had been entranced by the Lion God just as the Black Panther was. As Captain America leaves to consult with S.H.I.E.L.D., Iron Man leads the other Avengers to their conference room for a strategy session. However, it’s not long before the Lion God appears, with the Black Panther his helpless prisoner, and attacks them. After quickly taking out Thor and the Vision, the Lion God causes two lions to materialize and sets them on the rest of the team. Iron Man leaps to the Black Widow’s defense, knocking out one of the lions with a repulsor beam. However, the Lion God shoots him in the back with a blast of energy from his totem-stick, taking the Golden Avenger out of the fight. When he comes to, Iron Man finds that Thor managed to defeat the Lion God by blowing up his totem-stick with a lightning strike, which caused their foe to vanish in a burst of blinding light. Thor assumes the Lion God has been destroyed, but Iron Man isn’t convinced and decides to install some additional security devices throughout the mansion. He is very disappointed, though, when the Black Widow announces that she has decided to return to San Francisco to work with Daredevil, preferring their partnership to being a member of a large group.

When he’s not acting as Iron Man, Tony Stark works long hours at Stark Industries’ headquarters on Long Island, struggling to guide his company through a difficult transition to manufacturing and marketing non-lethal technologies. Tony also makes efforts to change the public’s perceptions of him, no longer wishing to be known as the world’s foremost arms dealer.

February 1966 – On a Sunday morning in the middle of the month, Iron Man flies to Avengers Mansion when the building appears to be the epicenter of an earthquake. When he arrives, though, he finds the mansion completely surrounded by an impenetrable force field. His repulsor rays are having little effect on the field when Spider-Man turns up, ready to lend a hand. Iron Man initially rebuffs Spidey’s offer, but when a hole seems to open in the field, the two heroes leap through it. However, they suddenly find themselves falling through a strange dimension, where they are picked up by a spaceship. The pilot introduces himself as Zarrko and recruits the two heroes to help him save the 23rd century from an invasion by an army from even further in the future. When the ship materializes in Zarrko’s time period, Iron Man is surprised to find the Empire State Building is still standing. Zarrko drops them off at a fortified citadel a few blocks away, and Iron Man and Spider-Man fight their way inside, only to discover Thor, Captain America, Quicksilver, the Scarlet Witch, the Black Panther, and the Vision, as well as their butler, Edwin Jarvis, being held prisoner by Kang the Conqueror. Kang immobilizes Iron Man and Spider-Man with a paralysis ray just as Zarrko enters the chamber. Rather than help the heroes, though, Zarrko brags to Kang about his plan to conquer the 20th century for himself and replace Kang as the master of time. Learning that Zarrko has sent back in time three chronal-displacement bombs to strike in Greece, Japan, and Venezuela in order to destroy civilization, Spider-Man manages to shake off the effects of the paralysis ray and creep out of the chamber to find Kang’s time machine so he can stop the evil scheme. Unfortunately, Iron Man’s armor was damaged in the fight against Kang’s guards, forcing him to remain behind. When the villains realize that Spider-Man has escaped, Kang places Iron Man in a stasis tube alongside his teammates. As the tube is activated, Iron Man fades into unconsciousness.

Iron Man is revived when the entire bank of stasis tubes is shattered by a concussive blast, freeing the Avengers. They find that Spider-Man has managed to recruit Black Bolt, Gorgon, Karnak, and Triton of the royal family of the Inhumans for a rescue mission, and Kang and Zarrko have already been defeated. However, as Spider-Man hustles everyone out of the citadel for transport back to the 20th century, they discover that Kang tricked them with a robot double and made good his escape. The voice of the real Kang then mocks them over the loudspeaker. As Zarrko is turned over to the local authorities, Spider-Man explains how he and the Human Torch tracked down and destroyed the three chronal-displacement bombs, after which Black Bolt’s brother, Maximus the Mad, was able to convert one of the bombs into a crude but effective time machine. Suddenly, with a blinding flash of light, Iron Man, Thor, Captain America, Quicksilver, Scarlet Witch, Black Panther, Vision, Spider-Man, and Jarvis find themselves back on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, standing outside Avengers Mansion. Assuming the Inhumans returned directly to their Great Refuge in the Himalayas, Thor notes that the team owes them a profound debt of gratitude. Feeling slighted, Spider-Man makes a wise-ass remark and swings away, but Iron Man is impressed with the young hero’s resourcefulness. Returning to their headquarters, the Avengers find they’ve been gone for two days. Quicksilver, it turns out, had merely come to New York to try to talk his sister out of her love affair with their synthezoid teammate, and when his efforts fail, he returns to the Inhumans’ hidden city.

Iron Man joins Thor, Captain America, the Scarlet Witch, the Black Panther, and the Vision when the Avengers are called in by the city to make repairs to the Statue of Liberty, which was heavily damaged by a giant monster a few months ago. A mishap causes the statue’s right hand to break off and plummet toward the Scarlet Witch. Vision swoops in to rescue her as their teammates deal with the falling debris. To the shock of the crowds watching from below, Vision and Scarlet Witch embrace and kiss. By the time the heroes return to Avengers Mansion, news of the romance between the mutant woman and the android man has spread like wildfire. The next day, they receive mountains of mail expressing all manner of views on the relationship, much of it confirming Iron Man’s worries that the public would find it bizarre and off-putting. Some of New York’s more obnoxious residents appear at the mansion’s front door, but Iron Man and the Black Panther send them away. After a few days, the hubbub dies down.

March 1966 – When a gang of neo-Nazis goes around beating up Jews on the street, Iron Man leads Thor, Captain America, the Scarlet Witch, the Black Panther, and the Vision to put a stop to it. The Avengers make short work of the neo-Nazis, but suddenly they are rushed by a suicide bomber who detonates the explosives strapped to her chest and seriously damages the Vision. Cradling the Vision in his arms, Iron Man flies at once to the Long Island laboratories of Stark Industries, where he quickly changes back to Tony Stark. He is soon joined by the Black Panther and Dr. Donald Blake, and they set to work making repairs, guided by the schematics Ant-Man drew up after his explorations of the synthezoid’s interior last year. However, more suicide bombers storm the building, intent on finishing the Vision off. Captain America and the Scarlet Witch are quickly outnumbered, forcing Tony to step out, don his armor again, and lend a hand as Iron Man. Seeing one of the bombers is about to detonate his explosives right behind Captain America, Iron Man grabs the man and flies him straight up into the sky. To Tony’s horror, the man blows himself up anyway. Unfazed by the blast, Tony returns to the laboratory and suggests that Blake go find Thor, managing to confirm his suspicion that the frail physician and the mighty thunder god are somehow one and the same man. Tony also sends the Black Panther out to join the battle, confident that he can finish the procedure on his own. After hearing a few more explosions outside, Tony finally emerges from the lab and announces that the Vision should make a full recovery. He is startled when the Scarlet Witch reacts with indignant rage, ranting about the way the Vision has been treated—even by her own brother—despite his many heroic acts. Tony is disturbed by the way she complains about “humans,” apparently oblivious to her own bigotry. Unfortunately, all the suicide bombers have blown themselves up, preventing the Avengers from learning anything more about their motives. Finally, at the end of the month, Iron Man completes his term as team chairman and hands the gavel off to Captain America.

April 1966 – Iron Man and Captain America certify the Vision as fit for active duty after a series of tests in the mansion’s combat-simulation room. Afterwards, Iron Man is annoyed when the Scarlet Witch allows their old enemy the Swordsman to enter their headquarters with his girlfriend, a Vietnamese beauty called Mantis. The Swordsman insists that he’s reformed and petitions to join the team (legitimately this time) as Hawkeye’s replacement. Cap tells the former super-villain to keep dreaming, but the Scarlet Witch objects, accusing Cap of being ruled by his prejudices. Iron Man is forced to concur, pointing out that the Scarlet Witch, Quicksilver, Hawkeye, and the Black Widow were all considered “villains” before getting a shot at redemption. When Thor volunteers to take full responsibility for the Swordsman’s behavior during a probationary period, Cap grudgingly bows to the will of the majority. Iron Man asks Mantis if she wants to join the team too, but she insists she is merely the Swordsman’s companion. Glad to have another woman to talk to, Scarlet Witch assures Mantis that she’s welcome there, and Iron Man certainly doesn’t object to having another sexy woman hanging around. After a week of working closely together, Thor recommends that the Swordsman be granted all the privileges of Avengers membership. The team votes to induct him into their ranks and all agree to trust that the Swordsman really has reformed.

Seeing a news report of Hawkeye and the Hulk on the waterfront battling a giant creature made of electricity, the Avengers discuss the fact that the archer has returned to New York without contacting them, indicating that he really does intend to go his own way from now on. Suddenly, the Lion God smashes into the chamber, apparently abetted by the Swordsman and Mantis. Iron Man is furious to have been fooled by two traitors and is astonished when Mantis takes out Thor with her martial arts skills. Unfortunately, he is then knocked out cold by a blast of energy from the Lion God’s hunting spear. When he regains consciousness, Iron Man sees that the Swordsman and Mantis have mesmerized the Lion God to prevent him from burning the Black Panther at the stake. Seizing his chance, Iron Man triggers an adamantium containment cell, which drops onto the Lion God, trapping him. This gives Thor a chance to use his enchanted hammer to send their foe into another dimension. In the aftermath of the battle, Mantis explains that she had sensed a malignant force lurking around the mansion and worked with the Swordsman to lure it out into the open. They then pretended to cooperate with the Lion God, planning all the while to turn the tables on him at the crucial moment. Impressed by the couple’s daring, Thor expresses the team’s profound gratitude. Captain America is clearly still suspicious, but Iron Man decides that, if nothing else, they’ve earned the benefit of the doubt.

May 1966 – Realizing that no one’s heard from the Black Knight in several months, the Avengers decide to return to Garrett Castle in England to check up on him. As soon as their Quinjet enters British airspace, though, they are harassed by S.H.I.E.L.D., which objects to the Swordsman and Mantis, both of whom have criminal records, entering the United Kingdom. Fortunately, the Avengers are able to clear the matter up and soon touch down in a meadow outside the castle. However, they are surprised to discover the entire structure is surrounded by an invisible force field which they are unable to penetrate. Mantis performs some kind of mystic probe and determines that the barrier was erected by Doctor Strange. Suddenly, a large group of ragged, primitive-looking men with medieval weapons streams out of camouflaged holes in the ground and attacks the heroes, knocking them out with crude bombs that release a potent toxic gas. When he comes to, Iron Man finds he and his teammates being held prisoner in a network of caverns, presumably beneath the Black Knight’s estate. The primitives are upset because the force field is preventing them from looting the castle’s storehouses, which is how they’ve sustained themselves since retreating underground to escape persecution hundreds of years ago. Iron Man realizes that generations of inbreeding has caused the cave-dwellers to become savage barbarians, but their toxic gas prevents him and most of his teammates from fighting back. Luckily, Thor, Vision, and Mantis seem immune to its effects, and they hold off a giant insectoid monster long enough for the Black Panther to force their captors to surrender. The Avengers march the defeated barbarians back to the surface, where they call in medical and government aid for the lost tribe. The barbarian king informs the Avengers that the Black Knight was taken away by people in weird costumes before the castle was sealed off by the invisible wall. The heroes decide to head at once to Doctor Strange’s Sanctum Sanctorum back in New York to ask him about it.

However, when the Avengers reach the sorcerer’s home in Greenwich Village, they are repelled by a mysterious force that Iron Man assumes must be some form of repulsor-ray technology. Thor forces his way inside, where Mantis roughs up Doctor Strange’s butler. They catch of glimpse of the Black Knight in an interior room, having apparently been turned to stone, and assume that Doctor Strange is responsible. Before they can react, though, the Avengers are ejected from the building by hurricane-force winds. Thor rages at the unseen sorcerer, saying they will return when they’ve figured out how to overcome his magic, and then the Avengers go back to their headquarters, seething with indignation. Shortly afterwards, a psychic projection of Loki materializes in the mansion to warn the Avengers that Doctor Strange is leading a cabal of super-powered misfits on a quest to obtain the six segments of the legendary weapon known as the Evil Eye of Avalon, which has the power to destroy the world. Joining the mysterious master of black magic is the bestial Hulk, whose hatred for humanity is well known; the savage Sub-Mariner, who has long warred against the human race; the Silver Surfer, the bitter alien imprisoned on Earth; the Valkyrie, who desires revenge for her defeat at the hands of the Avengers a couple years ago; and even their former teammate Hawkeye, who wants to strike back at those he believes betrayed him. Though Thor is not inclined to believe anything his adopted brother says, the other Avengers convince him that they should check it out.

Thus, Iron Man flies to Monterrey, Mexico, while his teammates cover the other five locations provided by Loki. En route, he receives a transmission from the Vision and the Scarlet Witch, reporting that they were attacked in Polynesia by the Silver Surfer, who made off with a segment of the Evil Eye. With Loki’s tale apparently confirmed, Iron Man arrives at his destination and heads to the Instituto Technológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, reasoning that if the Evil Eye segment had been found, it would have been turned over to the local research university for study. His theory is proven correct as he finds the object has been in the care of a local archeology professor for a few years. They are examining the segment when Hawkeye snatches it with one of his trick arrows. Iron Man goes after Hawkeye, only to get hit with a new-and-improved blast arrow. Iron Man berates his erstwhile teammate, saying he regrets ever sponsoring his membership in the Avengers, but Hawkeye dismisses his tirade as crazy talk. After damaging Iron Man’s helmet with an acid-arrow, Hawkeye uses an arrow with a powerful magnetic field to make one of Iron Man’s repulsor-ray blasts go wild. While the Golden Avenger is busy saving students from falling debris, Hawkeye slips away with the Evil Eye segment. Iron Man is still searching for the archer when a Quinjet lands, bringing Captain America, the Scarlet Witch, the Vision, and a wounded Swordsman. With them is the Sub-Mariner, who has convinced Cap that both teams have been played for fools by Loki.

After picking up the Black Panther and Mantis in Indiana, the Quinjet flies to Greenwich Village, where the Sub-Mariner leads the Avengers into the Sanctum Sanctorum without incident. In a well-appointed sitting room, they find Doctor Strange, the Silver Surfer, the Valkyrie, and Hawkeye, who are shocked and enraged by the intrusion. Iron Man notices the Black Knight, turned to stone, standing in a corner of the room. Sub-Mariner informs his teammates that Loki told the Avengers that their team, which they call the Defenders, was out to conquer the world. Valkyrie assures the Avengers that they sought out the Evil Eye so they could use its mystical power to release the Black Knight from the petrification spell placed on him by the Enchantress. Iron Man is confused, since he’d been told that the Valkyrie was merely an illusion the Enchantress used to disguise herself, but such matters are explained as the two teams get to know each other better over the next half hour. Iron Man also has the chance to apologize to Hawkeye for some of the things he said to him in Mexico. Finally, Iron Man realizes that Thor and the Hulk are still out on the battlefield and could be laying waste to Los Angeles at that very moment. Thus, Doctor Strange weaves a spell that teleports everyone out to California.

There, they find Thor and the Hulk locked in a stalemate, each one’s super-strong muscles straining against the other’s as they grapple, but Doctor Strange convinces them to stand down. The Avengers and the Defenders then compare notes and realize that Thor was fighting Loki in Rutland, Vermont, last Halloween at the same time that the Defenders were battling Dormammu there. They speculate that the two arch-villains must have teamed up. Their suspicions are confirmed when the six segments of the Evil Eye are suddenly stolen by Dormammu’s servant Asti the All-Seeing. Despite the best efforts of the assembled heroes, Asti escapes with the segments into another dimension. Almost immediately, the city around them begins to transform into a nightmarish world of horror, the people metamorphosing into monstrous demons. An image of Dormammu’s flaming head appears in the sky, announcing that he is using the Evil Eye to bring Earth into his Dark Dimension, thereby enabling him to conquer the planet without violating his oath to never invade our universe. The Avengers and the Defenders vow to prevent this at any cost. However, the transformed bystanders begin to attack the heroes, forcing them to fight back. Iron Man helps keep the monsters at bay while Doctor Strange casts a spell to prevent any of the 14 superheroes present from changing into monsters themselves. The sorcerer then tries to convince Captain America that both teams need to take the fight directly to Dormammu in the Dark Dimension. Cap is reluctant to abandon the earth in such a time of crisis but relents when Nick Fury and the forces of S.H.I.E.L.D. arrive on the scene. Leaving Fury and his agents to deal with the monsters, Doctor Strange casts a spell to transport the Avengers and the Defenders into Dormammu’s realm.

In the weird landscape of the Dark Dimension, Doctor Strange yells at the headstrong Avengers to keep them from blundering to their doom, prompting Thor to order his teammates to defer to the sorcerer’s expertise. Then, after beating off the numberless hordes of the Mindless Ones, the heroes find Dormammu, brandishing the Evil Eye, with Loki imprisoned in a cage of flames. To everyone’s surprise, the Watcher is also present, looking on enigmatically. Doctor Strange manages to breach the mystic barrier separating them, but with one wave of his hand, Dormammu’s augmented magic instantly renders the six Defenders unconscious. Undaunted, Thor leads the Avengers in a desperate charge, but Dormammu turns the ground under their feet into quicksand. Iron Man, Thor, and Scarlet Witch avoid the trap, only for Iron Man’s armor to suddenly dissolve as Thor is forcibly changed into Donald Blake. Scarlet Witch is stopped in her tracks by a rain of sticky glue, but she manages to raise her arms enough to cast a hex bolt at Dormammu, who is distracted by Loki. The hex causes the Evil Eye to malfunction, and it disintegrates Dormammu, absorbs his mystical energies, and blasts them out again straight through Loki’s brain. Iron Man’s armor suddenly reappears as the other Avengers are released and the Defenders regain consciousness. The Watcher congratulates the 14 heroes on their great victory, noting that, while Loki’s sight has been restored, his mind has been shattered, leaving him with the intellect of an infant. And though Dormammu’s corporeal form has been destroyed, the Watcher warns, he will eventually reintegrate himself with the aid of his many black-hearted worshipers. Doctor Strange then retrieves the Evil Eye and casts a spell that returns the two teams to Los Angeles.

The Avengers and the Defenders materialize on the same street in L.A. to find the crisis is over. The people who had been transformed into monsters have reverted to normal and are wandering around the rubble-strewn streets in a daze. Nick Fury offers the two teams his congratulations on their victory. However, wishing to keep the existence of the Defenders a secret, Doctor Strange removes all memory of their involvement from Fury and his agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., as well as any bystanders who witnessed their presence earlier in the day. Furthermore, he combines the power of the Evil Eye with his own sorcerous might to undo all damage and destruction the world over caused by Dormammu’s scheme, leaving everyone believing they had just suffered a mass hallucination. Finally, after bidding farewell to the Avengers, Strange teleports his team back to his Sanctum Sanctorum to attend to the Black Knight. The Avengers borrow a jet from S.H.I.E.L.D. and return to New York as well. Unfortunately, since they do not arrive in a Quinjet, the Avengers are unable to deactivate their mansion’s rooftop security systems ahead of time. Luckily, Black Panther is able to do it manually. Scarlet Witch complains again about “humans,” and Iron Man is annoyed by her attitude. Leaving the others to deal with the nearly catatonic Loki, Iron Man returns to Stark Industries.

During a meeting with his new board of directors, Tony Stark’s mind is bombarded with a telepathic message painful in its intensity. He quickly retires to his private office and dons his Iron Man armor, hoping it will protect him. The sender of the message, a green-skinned alien calling himself Drax the Destroyer, eases off on the mental force while a flood of information washes over Iron Man’s mind, revealing that Drax was created to hunt down and destroy Thanos, the rebellious son of the leader of a colony living inside Saturn’s moon Titan. After a battle that devastated an alien planet, Drax was captured by Thanos and brought to a hidden base on Earth, but the supercomputer that runs the colony on Titan had informed Drax of Earth’s superheroes. Thus, he has sought out Iron Man to warn him of the grave threat posed by Thanos and his army of bloodthirsty mercenaries. Suddenly, Drax detects two of Thanos’s minions approaching Iron Man’s location, but the warning comes too late. The brutal Blood Brothers smash into the office and beat Iron Man senseless. When he comes to, the Golden Avenger finds himself being dragged through an underground installation by the Blood Brothers. He stuns them with repulsor rays, then tries to free Drax, only to be stopped by Thanos. Unexpectedly, Drax’s supercomputer hacks into Iron Man’s armor and fires a surge of energy through his chest-mounted uni-beam that wrecks the devices holding Drax prisoner. The grim warrior gets into a fight with the Blood Brothers and, with some help from Iron Man, knocks the savage creatures out. Iron Man punches Thanos in the head, only to find that it’s merely a robot doppelgänger. The real Thanos activates the base’s self-destruct mechanism, forcing Iron Man and Drax to evacuate. Outside, Iron Man discovers that they’re somewhere in the deserts of New Mexico. Drax thanks Iron Man for his help, then flies off in pursuit of Thanos. Assuming the Blood Brothers were killed when the base exploded, Iron Man heads for the nearest Stark Industries facility to repair his armor before heading back to New York.

Iron Man goes directly to Avengers Mansion to inform the team about the threat of Thanos, but Jarvis informs him that everyone has gone out for the evening. When he gets tired of waiting around and tinkering with his armor, Iron Man changes back into Tony Stark and goes for a walk in Central Park. He comes across the unveiling of a new statue, which is being disrupted by an old man in a dirty robe calling himself “Rasputin, High Priest of Tavi, Angel of Dearth.” The TV crew covering the event chases the old man off after he damages one of their cameras with his weird-looking staff. The unveiling continues, revealing the statue to be in the form of a hideous demon. The crowd is appalled, but Tony chuckles, thinking that such an ugly statue might even frighten off the muggers that plague Central Park. Suddenly, the statue comes to life and kills the artist who created it, then threatens the panicking crowd. Tony quickly dons his armor and intercepts the monster. After a brief struggle, Iron Man reduces the stone demon to a harmless pile of rubble. Returning to Avengers Mansion, he wonders if the old man Rasputin could have been responsible for animating the statue but dismisses the idea as ridiculous.

June 1966 – Iron Man is with Captain America, the Scarlet Witch, the Black Panther, and the Vision at Avengers Mansion when Rick Jones’s girlfriend, Lou-Ann Savannah, shows up on the verge of exhaustion and babbling about Thanos. The young woman passes out, and while examining her, Iron Man is shocked to discover one of the Controller’s slave-discs attached to the nape of her neck. Realizing his old foe has returned, Iron Man places Lou-Ann under a device intended to partially inhibit the disc’s operation. She is still there a little while later when Captain Marvel arrives at the mansion. He quickly switches places with Rick Jones, who informs the Avengers that he, Lou-Ann, and Captain Marvel have indeed gotten mixed up with Thanos, who is planning to conquer the Earth as a stepping stone to galactic domination. Rick switches places with Captain Marvel again as they head to the Avengers’ conference room for a full briefing. The Kree hero informs the team that Thanos has come to Earth in search of the Cosmic Cube, which the Avengers know could make him invincible. The meeting is interrupted by the Controller, who has broken into the mansion. Iron Man is knocked out in the fight, and when he awakens, he discovers that part of their headquarters has been completely demolished and he and his teammates are buried in the wreckage. As they dig themselves out, the heroes are frustrated to learn that the Controller kidnapped Lou-Ann and escaped. The Avengers notice that Captain Marvel’s hair has changed from silver to blond, but he says only that he’s had a strange experience that’s given him a new perspective. Work on reconstructing Avengers Mansion begins immediately, with most of the funding coming from the various charitable foundations Tony Stark has set up for such emergencies.

A few days later, Iron Man and Captain Marvel finish making a tracking device to help them find Lou-Ann Savannah. When Captain Marvel insists on going after the Controller alone, Iron Man decides to fly back out to New Mexico to see if there’s anything in the wreckage of Thanos’s base to give them an edge in the coming conflict. Just before arriving, Iron Man is surprised to see the Thing trudging through the New Mexico desert but doesn’t stop to speak with him. While exploring the abandoned base, Iron Man is ambushed by the Blood Brothers and quickly realizes he is hopelessly outmatched. He tries to retreat, only to crash into the Thing in the installation’s doorway. After a vicious and destructive battle, Iron Man and the Thing finally manage to knock the Blood Brothers unconscious. The alien pair then dematerializes, and Iron Man isn’t sure if they’ve been rescued or executed by Thanos. The Thing requests a ride back to civilization, but Iron Man finds his power levels are too low to carry him any distance. Glad to know the Thing was already aware of the threat Thanos poses to Earth, Iron Man flies off, leaving his frustrated friend to continue his lonely trek across the desert.

July 1966 – Tony is furious when the factory workers at his Long Island plant go on strike, having been convinced by labor agitators that the company’s move away from weapons production is part of a Communist plot to weaken America. He phones the union organizer, a Chinese man calling himself Gene Kahn, but their conversation is not productive. Frustrated, Tony tells his board of directors to begin the process of conducting a poll of the workers to see if they are interested in organizing, but he worries that a prolonged strike, just when the company’s fortunes are beginning to recover, could be devastating. His mood brightens considerably, though, when Virginia “Pepper” Hogan turns up looking to rejoin the staff. Pepper says that, given the worrying state of the U.S. economy, she and her husband, Harold “Happy” Hogan, agreed that she should return to work. Tony immediately hires Pepper to take over as his executive assistant. Tony then dons his Iron Man armor and goes out to speak with the workers on the picket line, but it doesn’t go well. Irritated that the workers dismissed him as a mere bodyguard, Iron Man flies into the city to confront Gene Kahn at the union offices. When he arrives, Iron Man discovers that “Gene Kahn” is none other than the Mandarin.

The battle between Iron Man and the Mandarin, whose ten alien power-rings are more than a match for the Golden Avenger’s armor, quickly spills out into the street, causing bystanders to flee in a panic. To make matters worse, the Mandarin is now using the Unicorn as his lackey, and when they blast Iron Man simultaneously, the life-support system in his armor is completely destroyed. Fearing that he is about to suffer a fatal heart attack, Iron Man abandons the fight and flies back to Stark Industries, where the striking workers jeer him as he passes overhead. Heading into Tony’s private office, Iron Man runs into Pepper and implores her to plug his armor into a wall socket, but he then loses consciousness. When he comes to a while later, Tony is surprised that he hasn’t died of heart failure. He runs a series of tests and determines that his body has finally adjusted to the synthetic tissue used by Dr. José Santini a couple years ago to repair the damage to his heart. Leaving his laboratory, Tony finds a mob of striking workers ransacking the administration building while Pepper watches helplessly. He manages to defuse the situation by pointing out that sharing ideas with Communist countries can work in America’s interest, though the workers reject his claim that they have been duped by the Mandarin. Refusing to press charges for the vandalism, Tony returns to his lab and dons an older suit of armor for a rematch with the Mandarin and the Unicorn.

Iron Man soon tracks down his foes and, during the ensuing fight, manages to dazzle them with a burst of light from his chest-mounted uni-beam. This causes them to inadvertently blast each other, seriously injuring the Mandarin. However, he somehow takes over the Unicorn’s mind and blows up a building to cover his escape. While Iron Man is busy rescuing bystanders from the falling debris, the Unicorn flies off with the Mandarin’s body. Frustrated, the Golden Avenger returns to Stark Industries, where he is surprised to find the picket line has broken up and the workers are returning to their jobs. He soon learns that the workers did their own investigating and confirmed Tony’s accusations that “Gene Kahn” was really the Mandarin. Relieved, Tony retreats to his private office and removes his armor, intent on extending the amount of time he can go without the life-support system in his chestplate. For the first time in four years, he feels truly optimistic about the future.

When a group of super-powered terrorists dubbed the Elementals seals off the Egyptian capital, Cairo, behind an impenetrable force field, chaos erupts in the Middle East. The United Nations requests that the Avengers mobilize when the terrorists launch attacks on neighboring countries like Israel and the Sudan but is reluctant to send the team in for fear of making international tensions in the region worse. Ultimately, freedom fighters within Cairo manage to liberate the city and defeat the Elementals, though details remain sketchy.

August–September 1966 – Tony builds a new suit of armor to replace the one destroyed fighting the Mandarin and the Unicorn, taking advantage of his reduced dependence on a life-support system. He also takes a gamble by redirecting the lion’s share of the company’s resources to an experimental space shuttle project which is nearing completion. Tony has dubbed the reusable spaceplane the Star*Reach I and hopes it will position Stark Industries as a major player in the aerospace industry. He is thrilled with Pepper’s loyalty and dedication, as she often works long hours without complaint.

October 1966 – On Halloween, Mantis senses mystic emanations that portend great danger in Rutland, Vermont. Remembering the events of previous years, the Avengers decide they’d better check it out. When they arrive, Tom Fagan, one of the parade’s organizers, asks them to ride on one of the floats. Iron Man, Thor, Captain America, and Black Panther agree, hoping to draw out the source of the unknown danger, but the Scarlet Witch, the Vision, the Swordsman, and Mantis decide not to participate and wander off into the crowd. Two hours later, as the parade is winding down, Iron Man is frustrated that nothing has happened. Fagan then leads the four heroes through the woods toward his house, only to suddenly reveal that he is the villain in disguise. Catching the Avengers off guard with some magic pellets, he knocks them out and takes them prisoner. When he comes to, Iron Man discovers that they have been captured by the Collector, but the Scarlet Witch, the Vision, the Swordsman, and Mantis have come to the rescue. The Collector activates two magic stones that produce a swarm of vampire bats that threaten the entire town, hoping to barter for his freedom. However, Mantis kicks the villain in the face and knocks him out, then uses the magic stones to make the bats vanish again. The real Tom Fagan thanks the Avengers for saving the city and offers them any further assistance he can provide. Thor asks Fagan if he would be willing to take over caring for Loki, feeling that Rutland would be a more appropriate setting for his near-catatonic brother. Fagan agrees, so the Avengers return to their Quinjet and fly back to New York. Unfortunately, the Collector escapes as soon as he regains consciousness.

November 1966 – At Stark Industries, Tony receives a dispiriting call from a doctor at the Milford Sanitarium where Marianne Rodgers is getting treatment for her hallucinations. The doctor reports that Marianne’s prognosis is poor, as she continues to have “psychic visions” involving Tony and his armored bodyguard and has become increasingly aggressive toward her counselors. Tony blames himself, believing that his harsh rejection of her love last year must have pushed her over the edge into psychosis.

Tony and Pepper fly to Detroit, Michigan, to meet with Roxanne Gilbert, daughter of the late Stark Industries boardmember Simon Gilbert. Roxanne wishes to divest herself of all the company stock left to her in her father’s will, and Tony has agreed to handle the matter personally, as he feels a bit guilty for failing to save Simon Gilbert’s life when he bombed their Bay City factory. No sooner have they arrived, though, than they are attacked by the revenge-seeking Firebrand and taken prisoner. Berating the villain for his violent scheme, Roxanne confirms that Firebrand is her brother, Gary Gilbert, and Tony notes that there seems to be little love lost between them. Firebrand then sends Tony to fetch Iron Man, threatening to burn Pepper if they don’t follow his instructions. Thus, at dawn Iron Man meets Firebrand at the cemetery where Simon Gilbert is buried. They fight, but Iron Man’s armor is able to compensate for his foe’s intense heat-blasts, and he soon gains the advantage. Unwilling to accept defeat, Firebrand tries to incinerate Pepper, but Roxanne shields her with her own body, suffering severe second-degree burns. Firebrand is horrified, giving Iron Man the chance to beat him senseless. As the police arrive on the scene, Iron Man flies Roxanne to the nearest hospital.

Several hours later, Iron Man visits the heavily bandaged Roxanne in the recovery room, where she tepidly expresses gratitude to the superhero for saving her life, though she worries that the beating Firebrand received will only increase his fanaticism. Stung by her criticism, Iron Man leaves the room. After changing out of his armor, he tries to visit her as Tony Stark, only to find that Roxanne has left explicit instructions that he not be admitted. Tony heads to his hotel room, where he has a few drinks while stewing on her rejection. He knows Roxanne still sees him primarily as an arms dealer who made a fortune supplying weapons for the Vietnam War, and he sets himself the task of changing her mind. Tired of drinking alone, Tony invites Pepper for a nightcap in the hotel bar, where they are photographed together by the paparazzi. Pepper is clearly upset about something, but Tony is too drunk to take much notice. When he receives a call from the head of security at Stark’s aerospace division in Detroit reporting that the Star*Reach I space shuttle has been stolen, Tony races from the bar, dons his Iron Man armor, and flies out to track it down. He soon locates the craft on a lonely stretch of highway along Lake Huron and discovers the culprits to be the Masked Marauder and his exoskeleton-wearing henchman Steele. Unfortunately, due to his inebriated state, Iron Man is defeated by the villains and taken prisoner. The Masked Marauder boasts of his scheme to turn the space shuttle into a nuclear missile, with which he will destroy Detroit unless he is paid a one-billion-dollar ransom. Iron Man breaks free and batters his foes into unconsciousness, though the space shuttle is heavily damaged in the fight. After the Masked Marauder and his henchmen have been taken into custody, Tony returns to the hotel, where he learns that Pepper is upset because Happy is threatening to divorce her for putting her career first and neglecting him. Tony and Pepper both try calling Happy, but he can’t be reached.

Pepper insists on continuing their business trip, so she and Tony fly to Cincinnati, Ohio, to approve the final plans for the Quantum IX Manned Orbiting Laboratory, designed to work in conjunction with the Star*Reach I space shuttle. They meet with the local plant manager, Vicki Snow, the first woman to rise to such a position in the company, and are very impressed with her. They are less taken with her head of research, Mark Scott—who is also her fiancé—as he tries to ingratiate himself with Tony only to reveal himself to be a sexist jerk. After Scott has left, Tony shows Snow a new compact power cell he has designed for the orbital platform, but Whiplash bursts into the office and tries to steal it. Tony manages to duck out and change into Iron Man. After a fight that does significant damage to his armor, Iron Man drives Whiplash off, satisfied that his foe left empty-handed. Tony and Pepper then return to Detroit to oversee the repairs to the Star*Reach I shuttle.

When Roxanne Gilbert is released from the hospital, Tony gives her a ride home. He turns on the charm, asserting that he manufactured weaponry because he believed in the war effort, but when his views changed, he refocused his company on space research, pollution control, and consumer goods. Roxanne admits that her relationship with her father has soured her on industrialists like Tony, but he points out that Simon Gilbert was an extreme reactionary, much as Firebrand is an extreme radical, and positions himself as an open-minded moderate. Even so, when they are harassed by a paparazzo at Roxanne’s apartment building, Tony threatens to destroy the man’s career if any photos of Roxanne appear in the paper. Leaving Roxanne to rest and recuperate, Tony goes to check in with Pepper before heading to the hangar where work is progressing on the space shuttle. Suddenly, the facility is invaded by Doctor Spectrum, whom Tony vaguely remembers fighting at the Taj Mahal about two years ago. Looking for a grudge match, Doctor Spectrum demands that Iron Man face him. To protect his factory, Tony slips out, dons his armor, and obliges. Unfortunately, Iron Man’s fight with Doctor Spectrum doesn’t go well, and after being coated in a burning napalm-like substance, the Golden Avenger crashes into a wall that then collapses on top of him. Gloating, Doctor Spectrum flies off. Iron Man digs himself out of the rubble, changes back into Tony Stark, and returns to his hotel. He is disturbed to find that Pepper has trashed her room in a fit of rage and offers her a shoulder to cry on. Pepper vents about her marital problems but then starts kissing Tony. As luck would have it, Happy Hogan walks into the room at that moment. Calling Pepper a “playgirl,” Happy storms out, leaving his wife devastated and Tony feeling caught in the middle.

Doctor Spectrum attacks again the next day when Iron Man is demonstrating the company’s new prefabricated modular-construction materials for Detroit’s Mayor Cavanagh and his entourage. Iron Man notes that Doctor Spectrum and his “power prism,” which speaks in an eerie alien voice, appear to be arguing more than ever. Returning to the local Stark Industries facility, Tony is accosted in his office by Happy, who accuses him of having an affair with Pepper. Tony denies it and tries to explain, but Happy starts a fistfight. Their scuffle is broken up by Pepper, and after admonishing them for fighting like schoolchildren, she tells Happy to meet her in the conference room so they can hash out their differences. However, they are interrupted by the arrival of Eddie March, who has brought with him Ugandan economics minister Dr. Kinji Obatu. Tony is surprised when Obatu says he wishes to hire Iron Man as his bodyguard while he’s visiting the U.S. His reasons become clear when a massive gray-skinned giant with a caveman’s club smashes into the office on a murderous rampage. The giant, calling himself Rokk, threatens to strike at Tony through his closest loved ones, prompting him to think of Roxanne Gilbert. Reading Tony’s mind, Rokk grabs Obatu and flies off to track down Roxanne and kill her. Tony quickly dons his Iron Man armor and sets off in pursuit. He soon finds Rokk demolishing the health-food store Roxanne owns. However, in the course of their battle, Iron Man discovers that Rokk is merely a construct created by Doctor Spectrum’s power prism, intended to deplete his armor’s energy supplies. Doctor Spectrum reveals himself and moves in for the kill, but the alien consciousness in the power prism has decided it wants Iron Man to serve as its new host. While his enemies are thus struggling to dominate each other, Iron Man is able to escape and fly back to the factory to make repairs and recharge his systems. He phones the Avengers and requests immediate backup.

When he returns to the scene of the battle, Iron Man finds that Thor has responded to his call for help and is facing off with Doctor Spectrum high overhead. Tony is horrified to see that Eddie March had suited up in his copy of Iron Man’s armor and tried to apprehend Doctor Spectrum, only to collapse as a result of the blood clot in his brain. Quickly, Iron Man takes over the fight with Doctor Spectrum so Thor can change into Dr. Donald Blake and help Eddie. Using improvements he’s built into his armor to counter the power prism’s attacks, Iron Man quickly defeats Doctor Spectrum. After crushing the power prism under his heel, Iron Man unmasks his foe, revealing him to be Kinji Obatu. As the police take Obatu into custody despite his claims of diplomatic immunity, Iron Man sets off to follow the ambulance taking Eddie and Dr. Blake to the nearest hospital. When he arrives, he changes back into Tony Stark and rushes to the gallery above the operating theater, where Blake informs him that Eddie is not likely to survive the surgery. Desperate to save his friend, Tony suggests they use the enervation intensifier that brought Happy Hogan back from the brink of death three years ago. Blake is willing to give it a try, so Iron Man and Thor soon fly to Stark Industries’ Long Island facility and fetch the device from a warehouse. Once back in Detroit, Tony sets it up in the operating room while Thor resumes his mortal identity. Unfortunately, Tony’s worst fears are realized as the enervation intensifier mutates Eddie into a mindless, rampaging freak. Iron Man is forced to get rough with Eddie in order to subdue him, and when the transformation wears off, he carries his unconscious friend back to the operating room. Blake completes the surgery and reports that Eddie should recover, though he will likely be confined to a wheelchair for the rest of his life.

Feeling guilty, Tony heads over to Roxanne Gilbert’s apartment, where he finds she has left a note for him. The note reveals that Eddie had originally come looking for Tony because his brother, Marty March, has gone M.I.A. in Vietnam, and he was hoping Iron Man would help find him. However, Roxanne has decided to go to Vietnam herself and give the matter her personal attention, as a way to repay Eddie for his self-sacrificing heroism. Tony, Pepper, and Happy return to New York, but while Tony is getting ready to travel to Vietnam, the noted “Hero for Hire” Luke Cage breaks into the factory. Tony changes into Iron Man and goes to apprehend the intruder, but Cage proves to be a lot tougher than expected and the two men get into a protracted fistfight. Finally, Cage backs off, saying he’s fulfilled his contract to test the factory’s security measures. Confused, Iron Man asks him what he’s talking about, and it soon becomes clear that Cage was duped into creating a diversion so his employer could steal the prototype spacesuit designed to work in conjunction with the Star*Reach I space shuttle and the Quantum IX Manned Orbiting Laboratory. Though Iron Man’s boot-jets were damaged in the fight, Cage manages to leap aboard the experimental plane the thief is using as a getaway vehicle. A few minutes later, Cage radios that the thief fell to his death and requests instructions on how to land the plane. After he’s returned to Stark Industries, Cage rips up the phony check he’d been given. Iron Man assures Cage that Tony Stark will reimburse him for his trouble—minus the cost to repair all the damage he caused.

Hearing that Captain America has been arrested for murder, Tony delays his trip to Vietnam and heads immediately to Avengers Mansion as Iron Man. There, he meets Sgt. Damian Link, the team’s new liaison officer with the NYPD. However, the Swordsman soon exposes Link as Gemini, one of the twelve leaders of the international crime cartel Zodiac. He manages to evade the Avengers’ attempts to apprehend him until Thor punches him into a wall, leaving the villain extremely disoriented. Unfortunately, he is rescued by the rest of Zodiac—Aquarius, Cancer, Capricorn, Libra, Leo, Pisces, Sagittarius, Taurus, Virgo, and replacements for Aries and Scorpio—using their powerful “Star-Blazer” energy weapon. The criminals escape, but Taurus leaves behind a tape recording that reveals that they plan to use a giant version of the Star-Blazer weapon, the “Star-Blaster,” to kill everyone in Manhattan born under the sign of Gemini, after which they will announce their demands. Iron Man, Thor, Scarlet Witch, Vision, and Mantis head out to track their foes down, but the Swordsman is too ill to join them. During the search, Iron Man makes a detour to warn the Falcon of Captain America’s situation, since he’s just returned from a trip to Wakanda. Iron Man urges the Falcon to find Cap and convince him to turn himself in before the Avengers are forced to hunt him down. Certain that Cap is innocent, Falcon soars off into the sky, following his pet bird Redwing. Iron Man then resumes his own search. Just before midnight, the Avengers find the Zodiac gang setting up their Star-Blaster cannon on top of the Empire State Building and immediately disable the weapon. Even so, Taurus manages to fire its deadly rays at Mantis, knocking her out. Though Captain America turns up and joins the fray, Aries throws Mantis off the roof. While the Avengers are busy saving her, Zodiac escapes. Captain America assures his teammates he’s been framed but does not accompany them back to the mansion. There, Thor changes into Don Blake and checks Mantis over. He is shocked to discover she seems to be literally healing herself while in a trance. Iron Man asks the Swordsman to tell them more about Mantis, but he knows little about her past before he met her in a bar in Saigon while he was working for a local crime lord called Monsieur Khruul.

After the Black Panther has joined them, the Avengers spread out over the city to search for Zodiac’s hidden lair. Just before dawn, Thor summons them to a warehouse in New Jersey, where they find seven members of the cartel meeting with the crooked financier Cornelius Van Lunt. The Avengers crash through the window to take their foes by surprise, but Van Lunt slips out during the fight and seals off the warehouse, revealing it to be a deathtrap. Before the Avengers or the seven members of Zodiac can react, Van Lunt launches the building into orbit. Thor tries to smash through the side of the warehouse, only to discover the building is surrounded by the same kind of force field that Zodiac used when they held Manhattan hostage two years ago. His enchanted hammer passes through the field but then is unable to return to him. Appearing to panic, Thor dives behind some crates and hides under a tarp. The other Avengers and Zodiac are confused by the thunder god’s behavior, but Iron Man realizes he must have turned back into Don Blake when he lost his hammer. Scarlet Witch is able to create a momentary weak spot in the field with her mutant hex power, which allows Iron Man to fly out and retrieve the hammer. Before Iron Man can figure out how to get back inside, though, Libra arrives in Zodiac’s spaceplane, the Star-Cruiser, and rescues them. Once Thor emerges from his hiding place, everyone joins Libra aboard the Star-Cruiser, and he flies them to Van Lunt’s penthouse. There, Van Lunt is revealed to be Taurus, and though he conspired with Capricorn, Gemini, and Virgo to kill off the other members of the cartel, he convinces his erstwhile partners-in-crime to put aside their differences long enough to destroy the Avengers. However, the Avengers win the fight, which ends when the Vision knocks Taurus into his swimming pool. Taurus panics because he can’t swim, but the Vision makes no move to rescue him. Luckily, Mantis charges in at that moment, dives into the water, and hauls Taurus to the surface. Thor is angry with the Vision, but the synthezoid offers no defense, even when the Scarlet Witch presses him on it. Disgusted, Thor demands that Libra explain why he betrayed Taurus and saved them all. Libra admits that it was something of a mistake; he really just wanted to rescue Mantis, having assumed she was with the Avengers—because she is his daughter.

The Avengers turn the rest of Zodiac over to the police and free Sgt. Damian Link, who had been mind-controlled by the real Gemini, but take Libra back to Avengers Mansion for questioning. There, he explains how he met Mantis’s mother when he was fighting in the First Indochina War as a member of the French Foreign Legion. After a whirlwind romance, they were married, but her brother, the crime lord known as Monsieur Khruul objected to the match and tried to have them killed. Mantis was born while they were on the run. Eventually, Khruul’s assassins caught up to them and killed Libra’s wife, but he and his daughter found refuge in a remote monastery. The monks, who called themselves the Priests of Pama, raised Mantis, teaching her their unique form of martial arts. Finally, Libra admits, he left her there and returned to Europe. Consumed with rage, Mantis attacks Libra, but he subdues her, having learned the same fighting techniques that she did. Suddenly, the Avengers realize that the Swordsman has taken a Quinjet and is heading to Vietnam to take vengeance on Monsieur Khruul. Before they can follow, Iron Man must fly to Van Lunt’s property in New Jersey to retrieve their other Quinjet. When he returns, the Avengers set off, accompanied by Libra. Iron Man thinks it’s ironic since he was planning to go to Vietnam anyway.

When the Avengers arrive at Monsieur Khruul’s villa on the outskirts of Saigon, they find the Swordsman tied to a chair. He admits he broke under torture and told the crime lord about the Priests of Pama and how to find them. Libra then leads the team to the remote monastery, but they arrive too late—all the monks have been slaughtered by Khruul’s assassins. The Avengers defeat the assassins, but Khruul flees deeper into the temple, only to be killed by the Star-Stalker, a dragon-like alien who has come to feed on the planet’s life-energies now that the Priests of Pama can no longer prevent him from doing so. The Star-Stalker shrugs off the Avengers’ initial attack, then spins a cocoon around itself in order to transform into its energy-absorbing form. Black Panther contacts S.H.I.E.L.D. and arranges for them to deliver Zodiac’s Star-Blaster cannon, which the agency has impounded. Unfortunately, when it emerges from its cocoon, the Star-Stalker proves to be impervious to the weapon’s rays. The creature slams Iron Man and Thor into each other, knocking them both out. When he comes to, Iron Man finds that Mantis and the Vision figured out how to defeat the Star-Stalker and were able to kill it. Leaving the Swordsman to recover in a Saigon hospital, the other Avengers return to New York, but Iron Man stays in Vietnam. He starts making inquiries to try to locate Roxanne Gilbert so they can coordinate their efforts to search for Eddie March’s brother.

December 1966 – Iron Man meets up with Roxanne Gilbert, and along with a military escort, they set out to search for Marty March. Their trek takes them to the village of Ăn Thóc, which has been destroyed by an American bombing raid. Tony realizes that they are very close to the spot where he received the near-fatal wounds that led him to become Iron Man four and a half years ago. When the soldiers decide to return to their base, Roxanne objects and continues on into the jungle on her own. Iron Man goes after her, only to be attacked by the Japanese mutant known as Sunfire. Their fight ends abruptly when Sunfire is teleported away. Iron Man analyzes the energy signature of the teleportation beam and realizes it is a match for the Mandarin’s technology. Assuming that Sunfire has joined forces with the Mandarin, Iron Man tracks the teleportation beam to an underwater base in the South China Sea. As he approaches, however, a torpedo attack damages Iron Man’s helmet and he is forced to retreat. He flies to a Stark Industries facility in the Philippines to make repairs. Thinking it will give him a more fearsome appearance, Tony adds a nose to his faceplate.

When he returns to the hidden base, Iron Man discovers that the Mandarin has found a way to transfer his consciousness back into his own body, leaving the Unicorn apparently dead on the floor. He also finds that Sunfire is the Mandarin’s prisoner, not his partner, and Iron Man is forced to rescue the brash mutant when the base is wrecked during the battle with the Mandarin. Unfortunately, the Mandarin is able to knock Iron Man out while his boot-jets are firing, sending him rocketing into the upper atmosphere. When he comes to, Iron Man is relieved that his armor’s life-support systems engaged automatically. He then flies to the Mandarin’s main fortress in the Gobi Desert, where he finds Sunfire battling the giant android Ultimo. Working together, Iron Man and Sunfire manage to bury Ultimo in an avalanche. Sunfire then reports that the Mandarin actually activated Ultimo because the Yellow Claw had taken over his fortress during his absence, and the two master criminals are currently fighting each other within. Iron Man smashes into the fortress and is shocked to discover that the Yellow Claw has murdered the Mandarin and now claims all his rival’s lands and properties. The Yellow Claw unleashes a series of deadly attacks, but Iron Man survives them and soon finds the villain boasting about his triumphs to the Black Lama, who has apparently promised a “golden globe of power” to the winner in a war of the super-villains. Iron Man tries to apprehend them, but they escape as the entire fortress is destroyed in a tremendous explosion.

Exhausted, Iron Man flies back to the Philippines to recuperate. He is soon joined there by Happy and Pepper, who assure him that they’ve settled their marital problems by deciding that Happy will finally accept Tony’s offer to become the head of Stark Industries’ security division. Pepper also reveals that Happy has informed her that Tony is Iron Man, so they no longer have any secrets from each other. Tony is relieved, and they spend a day or so reviewing the company’s investments in Southeast Asia before returning to New York. Tony also makes inquiries with his contacts in the military as to Roxanne Gilbert’s whereabouts, but she seems to have vanished off the face of the earth. Though Tony is worried about her, he receives little cooperation from the military and suspects it is due to his refusal to provide them with any more weapons systems.

Iron Man is at Avengers Mansion when Captain America returns from his recent battle against the Secret Empire in Washington, D.C. The team congratulates Cap on clearing his name, but he is in no mood to celebrate. Cap says cryptically that there was more to the situation than was revealed on the news, but he refuses to discuss it further. Thor soon returns from a trip to visit Loki in Rutland, Vermont, and then Mantis brings in the Swordsman, who is just back from Vietnam. A little while later, the Avengers meet with Captain Marvel, Drax the Destroyer, and their sexy friend Moondragon to discuss the problem of Thanos. Mar-Vell reports that Thanos has conquered the colony on Titan and worse, is now in possession of the Cosmic Cube. However, the strategy session is cut short when Iron Man, Captain Marvel, Drax, and Moondragon are suddenly teleported to Titan and imprisoned in a stasis field along with the villain’s brother Eros and their father, Mentor. As a creepy hooded figure enters the room, Thanos gloats about his victory while brandishing the Cosmic Cube. He then teleports everyone to some asteroids near Mars so he can show off his huge fleet of space pirates and that he holds the godlike being Chronos prisoner. Once they are back in Thanos’s observatory on Titan, Captain Marvel manages to disrupt the stasis field by briefly switching places with Rick Jones. The heroes launch a desperate attack, but it is all for naught—Thanos easily captures them again, then uses the Cosmic Cube to transform himself into a disembodied, nigh-omnipotent god. However, while Drax keeps Thanos busy, Iron Man and Captain Marvel manage to reach the core of the supercomputer I.S.A.A.C., where they try to determine a weakness in their foe they can exploit. Unfortunately, Thanos causes metal demon-creatures to form out of the structure of the building, and in the ensuing melee, Iron Man is knocked unconscious.

When he comes to, Iron Man finds himself back in Avengers Mansion, unsure of how he came to be there. Along with Thor, Captain America, the Scarlet Witch, the Black Panther, the Vision, and the Swordsman, he soon locates Mantis on a nearby rooftop with Captain Marvel and Drax. Mar-Vell has somehow defeated Thanos by smashing the Cosmic Cube, though he and Mantis give only vague and evasive answers to the Avengers’ questions. As Drax flies off into the night sky, Captain Marvel trades places with Rick, who accompanies the others back to the mansion. Not long afterward, Iron Man and Captain America lend a hand when an old government research facility collapses a few blocks away. In the basement, they discover a vintage cryogenic vault and take it back to their headquarters for safekeeping. Iron Man decides to have some technicians from Stark Industries examine it after the holidays. Rick then says goodbye to the Avengers and sets out on a 15-city concert tour as part of the opening act for a more famous band. Iron Man tells Rick to let them know when he’s playing Madison Square Garden.

Iron Man and Thor are concerned when the disillusioned Captain America says he’s considering giving up his costumed identity, permanently this time. Before they can discuss it further, though, the mansion is attacked by Klaw and his new partner, Solarr, who have imprisoned the Scarlet Witch, the Black Panther, the Vision, the Swordsman, and Mantis, along with Ambassador Ronald Pershing of Rhodesia, under a dome of solid sound outside. The villains are threatening to roast their hostages unless the Black Panther surrenders the throne of Wakanda to Klaw, after which he intends to declare war on Rhodesia to pay them back for the harsh treatment he suffered there last year. When Klaw proves to be a sonic illusion, Iron Man, Thor, and Captain America search the neighborhood for the real villain, but the Black Panther deduces that he is, in fact, masquerading as Ambassador Pershing. Klaw and Solarr are quickly defeated, but the Black Panther announces that he must take a leave of absence and return to Wakanda for a while. Thor, as current team chairman, grants the request and calls the Avengers to gather to toast their valiant comrade. Unfortunately, their celebration is marred when the Scarlet Witch and the Vision get into an argument about the Swordsman’s assertion that the Vision is trying to steal Mantis away from him. Iron Man can only wonder what the Scarlet Witch’s problem is lately. The atmosphere around the mansion is still a bit tense a day or two later when Iron Man joins the others for the Avengers’ Fifth Annual Christmas Charity Benefit.

The Avengers respond when an intruder breaks into the lab where the vintage cryogenic vault is being stored, and they are surprised to find that he is the Whizzer, the super-fast crime-fighter of the 1940s who was a member of the Liberty Legion, the Invaders, and the post-war All-Winners Squad. The Whizzer claims that the cryogenic vault belongs to him, but the Avengers are dubious until the module opens, revealing a highly radioactive mutant inside. The mutant smashes its way to freedom and disappears into the city. Detecting three radioactive hotspots in the area, the Avengers split up to see which one is the mutant. Iron Man and Captain America find him at a power plant in Queens and note that the mutant has started referring to himself as “Nuklo.” They herd him back to Avengers Mansion, where they are shocked to see their teammates bringing two other Nuklos with them. The three doppelgängers merge into one, tripling his power. He scatters the Avengers with a force blast, but then the Scarlet Witch and the Whizzer arrive on the scene and trap him within a hex sphere that drains his power. As Nuklo loses consciousness, the Whizzer collapses from a massive heart attack. Vision carries him into their headquarters while Thor transforms into Dr. Donald Blake. While Blake is performing open-heart surgery on the elder hero, Scarlet Witch informs her teammates that Nuklo is the son of the Whizzer and his deceased wife, Miss America. More incredibly, she reveals, the couple had taken an extended vacation to Europe after their highly radioactive baby was placed in stasis by the government, and while there, Miss America got pregnant again. She ended up delivering at the High Evolutionary’s Citadel of Science on Wundagore Mountain but died in childbirth. Overcome with grief, the Whizzer fled, leaving newborn twins behind—twins that grew up to become the Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver. Iron Man is happy that the Scarlet Witch has found her birth parents and hopes that her attitude will now improve. Blake soon reports that the Whizzer should make a full recovery, and the Avengers agree to let him stay at the mansion while he recuperates.


Notes:

January 1966 – Iron Man starts off the year with a cameo appearance in Fantastic Four #133. The Avengers’ battles with Magneto and the Lion God span Avengers #110–112, with an additional flashback in Captain America #173. Tony Stark doesn’t seem to recognize Charles Xavier, so it’s possible they never met face-to-face during their joint project to capture and cure the Hulk a year ago. Instead, Mister Fantastic must have acted as a go-between, coordinating their separate efforts. The Lion God is most likely the Nubian god Apedemak, who is related to the Egyptian pantheon.

February 1966 – Iron Man, the Human Torch, and the Inhumans help Spider-Man rescue the Avengers from Kang and Zarrko in Marvel Team-Up #9–11. The Avengers then repair the Statue of Liberty at the beginning of Avengers #113.

March 1966 – The Avengers save the Vision from the suicide bombers in the rest of Avengers #113, during which Tony Stark and Don Blake confirm that they have figured out each other’s secret identities. Interestingly, they don’t share this information with their teammates, whose real names are known to both of them.

April 1966 – Mantis and the Swordsman turn up and help the Avengers defeat the Lion God in Avengers #114. Apparently, the Lion God never manages to return from the dimension to which Thor banishes him.

May 1966 – The Avengers and the Defenders team up to defeat Loki and Dormammu in Avengers #115–118 and Defenders #8–11. Additional information is provided in a flashback in Avengers #157, and the Avengers return home in the first few pages of Avengers #119. Iron Man’s solo adventures then pick up again in Iron Man #55 and following.

June 1966 – The Avengers and Captain Marvel battle the Controller in Captain Marvel #27–30. Iron Man and the Thing then join forces against the Blood Brothers in Marvel Feature #12.

July 1966 – The United Nations places the Avengers on standby as the Elementals terrorize Cairo in Supernatural Thrillers #13. Iron Man and his teammates remain behind the scenes, though.

August–September 1966 – Stark Industries’ space shuttle was named after writer Mike Friedrich’s independent publishing venture, which would produce the comic book anthology series Star*Reach about a year later.

October 1966 – The bulk of Avengers #119 covers the last Rutland, Vermont Halloween Parade story.

November 1966 – In Iron Man #62, “Mark Scott” is really Whiplash using an alias. He breaks up with Vicki Snow and quits his job at Stark Industries shortly after this story. Iron Man meets Luke Cage in Power Man #17, then the Avengers battle Zodiac, encounter Monsieur Khruul, and save the world from the Star-Stalker in Avengers #120–124. Iron Man’s meeting with the Falcon is seen in Captain America #171. Zodiac must set up their Star-Blaster cannon atop the Empire State Building rather than the World Trade Center (as depicted), since the latter towers haven’t been built yet. During the Avengers’ visit to the temple of the Priests of Pama, it is revealed that Tony Stark is a fluent speaker of Vietnamese.

December 1966 – Iron Man teams up with Captain Marvel and his friends to battle Thanos in Captain Marvel #31–33, while the Avengers deal with the villain’s space armada in Avengers #125. Confusingly, three different time periods are mashed together in the first three pages of Avengers #125—Lou-Ann Savannah’s arrival at the mansion (in June), Libra being taken away by the police (in November), and Captain America returning to the Avengers after defeating the Secret Empire (in December). This is clearly done for dramatic effect. Thanos’s creepy hooded associate is, of course, a manifestation of Death, but Iron Man is not aware of this. Presumably, Iron Man is teleported back to Earth by I.S.A.A.C. Later, Iron Man and Captain America discover Nuklo’s cryogenic vault in a flashback in Giant-Size Avengers #1, then Rick Jones says goodbye in Captain Marvel #34. Klaw and Solarr attack in Avengers #126, in which Rhodesia is fictionalized as “Rudyarda.” The Scarlet Witch and the Vision’s argument is seen in one of the many flashbacks in Avengers #280. The Avengers then encounter the Whizzer and Nuklo in Giant-Size Avengers #1. This brings us up to Iron Man #71.


Jump To: Iron Man – Year Six

Jump Back: Iron Man – Year Four

Next Issue: The Mighty Thor – Year Five


Friday

Scarlet Witch Illustrated

During the first two years of her superhero career, the Scarlet Witch saw a number of minor modifications to her costume as it evolved into the “classic” version she would wear for many years afterward and be best known by. I noticed these changes while working on my Scarlet Witch Chronology and decided it would be fun to take a closer look.

The original Scarlet Witch costume was given to Wanda by Magneto when she joined his so-called Brotherhood of Evil Mutants. Her twin brother, Pietro, was given a costume of his own and christened Quicksilver. Wanda wore this outfit during the five months she was a member of Magneto’s team and continued to wear it when she and her brother subsequently joined the Avengers.


After a few months, following an escape from the clutches of Doctor Doom, Wanda decided to stop wearing the waist-cinching belt Magneto had given her, creating a sleeker, more streamlined look. However, at the same time, she realized that her mutant powers were fading, leading her to take a leave of absence from the Avengers just a week or two later.


In search of a way to restore her powers, Wanda and Pietro returned to their home country, Transia, and the environs of Wundagore Mountain, where they were born. There, they met an eccentric scientist, who devised a series of diathermatic treatments that seemed to be effective. Excited by the prospect of soon returning to the Avengers, Wanda redesigned her costume’s headdress, making it much less cumbersome.


Unfortunately, Wanda and Pietro were almost immediately captured by an alien invader and held prisoner aboard his flying saucer for many weeks before being rescued by the Avengers. The twins then returned to active duty for a few months, only for Wanda’s powers to fade again. They were captured by Magneto and held on his island fortress in the Atlantic until finally escaping in the aftermath of a battle involving the Avengers and the X-Men. Believing the Avengers thought they had rejoined Magneto’s terrorist group of their own free will, the twins went into hiding for the summer with their former Brotherhood teammate the Toad, and bereft of her powers, Wanda only donned her costume again in the autumn when they were attacked by mutant-hunting Sentinel robots. The Sentinels were defeated by the X-Men, enabling Wanda, Pietro, and the Toad to return to Central Europe aboard one of the robots’ airships. There, while searching the region’s occult libraries, the trio received brand-new costumes.


Wanda was suddenly kidnapped by the extradimensional barbarian king Arkon and taken to his world of Polemachus, where he declared his intention to make her his bride. Arkon outfitted Wanda with a metal belt that locked around her waist with a jeweled clasp, his version of an engagement ring. Though the Avengers rescued her from Polemachus and defeated Arkon, Wanda waited several days before having the belt removed.


However, the next day, Wanda took to wearing a scarlet leather belt buckled tightly around her waist, apparently still dealing with the emotional turmoil stirred up during her sojourn on Polemachus. She also replaced her gloves and booties with more substantial gauntlets and boots and sported this look during the Avengers’ battle with the Lethal Legion.


Following this skirmish, Wanda stopped wearing a belt, settling into the standard costume she would wear for the better part of the next decade.




Thursday

OMU: Daredevil -- Year Five

The life of Daredevil takes another turn as he concludes his sojourn in San Francisco and returns to New York’s Hell’s Kitchen neighborhood when his relationship with the Black Widow falls apart. Most of the villains he encounters in the months before his departure are tied together by a conspiracy involving the esoteric Moondragon, herself being manipulated by a diabolical mastermind. This in turn leads Daredevil to be tangentially connected to Thanos and his plot to conquer the solar system, which along with some high-profile guest-stars, helps the series feel less isolated from the rest of the Marvel Universe.

Note: The following timeline depicts the Original Marvel Universe (anchored to November 1961 as the first appearance of the Fantastic Four and proceeding forward from there. See previous posts for a detailed explanation of my rationale.) Some information presented on the timeline is speculative and some is based on historical accounts. See the Notes section at the end for clarifications.


Here comes… The True History of Daredevil, the Man Without Fear!


January 1966 – At their north shore townhouse in San Francisco, Matt Murdock, Natasha Romanoff, and Ivan Petrovich continue to recuperate from the injuries they sustained fighting the Man-Bull a couple months ago. Nearly recovered, Matt starts going out on crime patrols at night as Daredevil. When a young acrobat hits his head on the sidewalk one evening while performing for the crowd outside a movie theater, Daredevil uses his hypersenses to monitor the man’s condition until an ambulance arrives to take him to the hospital. Feeling he’s done all he can, Daredevil then goes to assist the police in capturing an armed gang of teenagers shooting up a university research center. The next day, the young acrobat reappears, now possessing superhuman powers and calling himself the Dark Messiah, and frees hundreds of prisoners from jail. Daredevil works with his friend on the San Francisco police force, Lt. Paul Carson, to track the villain to Golden Gate Park. Unfortunately, the Dark Messiah empowers three henchmen, whom he calls the Disciples of Doom, and they give Daredevil a beating before teleporting away. Later, Natasha insists on suiting up as the Black Widow and joining Daredevil in hunting down the villains. They soon find the Disciples of Doom menacing the passengers of a wrecked trolley car and defeat them, though Black Widow collapses in pain since her wounds are not fully healed. This leaves Daredevil to face the Dark Messiah alone, leading to a brawl in a drugstore that only ends when the villain unexpectedly explodes. Daredevil digs himself out of the rubble and staggers out into the street to find the Black Widow with Lt. Carson, but he’s at a loss to explain what’s happened.

Carson escorts Daredevil and the Black Widow back to their townhouse, where they are surprised to find Hawkeye waiting impatiently. Hawkeye declares his undying love for Natasha, which annoys her and makes Daredevil jealous. The ex-Avenger continues to press the point, manipulating Natasha into admitting she has a “soft spot” for him in her heart. Infuriated, Daredevil shoves Hawkeye, prompting the archer to punch him in the face. As they fight, the two men crash through the bay window and continue their donnybrook in the yard until Hawkeye activates a phosphorous arrow. Realizing it’s emitting a bright light, Daredevil pretends to be blinded, giving the gloating Hawkeye a chance to leap atop a passing Greyhound Bus. Natasha is outraged that they are fighting over her like a piece of property and argues with Daredevil about it. Nevertheless, he goes after Hawkeye, finding him battling a motorcycle gang downtown. The two rivals fight again, each one managing to disarm the other, before finally declaring a truce. They agree to let Natasha decide which man she prefers. However, when they return to the townhouse, they find the Black Panther, Thor, and the Vision have come to recruit them for a battle with Magneto. Hawkeye angrily refuses and storms out, saying he’s severed all ties with the Avengers. Daredevil isn’t too sure about being a member of a large group, thinking it would be overwhelming to his hypersenses, but the Black Panther calls in the favor Matt owes him from the Blue Talon affair last year. Thus, the five heroes board the Avengers’ Quinjet and fly to New York City.

At Avengers Mansion, Daredevil discusses the situation with the Black Panther, Thor, and the Vision, though the Black Widow seems to have other things on her mind. As the team’s butler, Edwin Jarvis, serves coffee, Black Panther explains how Magneto defeated the X-Men and took them prisoner before coming after the Avengers. He then captured Iron Man, Captain America, and the Scarlet Witch and made good his escape. Scanning a newspaper on the table with his fingers, Daredevil suggests they check out a special meeting of the Atomic Energy Commission, thinking it seems a likely target for Magneto due to his interest in radiation-induced mutations. Thor concurs, so the five heroes head out to the conference, which is being held at a large estate outside the city. When they arrive, though, they are unable to stop Magneto from kidnapping the commissioners, as he has Iron Man, Captain America, the Scarlet Witch, Cyclops, Marvel Girl, and Iceman under some form of mind control. Daredevil is frustrated that he and the Black Widow weren’t more help in the fight. They then head to the X-Men’s headquarters in Westchester County to search the area. Daredevil’s radar sense detects a large cavern beneath the woods surrounding the estate, and when Thor smashes a tunnel down to it, they find Magneto and his prisoners. The heroes are again forced to battle the villain’s mind-controlled minions until the Vision phases inside Magneto’s henchman Piper in order to get close enough to knock Magneto out with a karate chop to the back of the neck. The X-Men’s leader, Professor X, then appears, having also been held prisoner, and puts Magneto into a telepathically induced coma. Taking charge of the defeated villains, the X-Men return to their nearby headquarters, intent on searching for a missing teammate. Captain America conveys the Avengers’ thanks to Daredevil and the Black Widow and offers them full membership on the team. Daredevil declines, but to his surprise, Natasha accepts and snaps at him when he reacts negatively. Stung by her rejection, Daredevil leaves the cavern immediately, wondering whether she might still be in love with Hawkeye. Later, Black Panther arranges for a Quinjet to take Daredevil back to San Francisco.

As soon as he arrives, Daredevil stops an armed robbery, though he suddenly becomes extremely disoriented for a moment. He is curious to find that the robbers were stealing not cash but files of some kind. A young Bay Area journalist, Jann Wenner, approaches and says that the files were stolen from his publisher’s offices, so Daredevil helps him carry the papers back inside. There, Wenner requests an interview, though he soon becomes frustrated by Daredevil’s evasive answers. Matt is also frustrated when he gets tripped up by his old “Mike Murdock” cover story, as he forgot that Wenner thinks he’s talking to the second man to wear the Daredevil costume. The interview is interrupted when reality suddenly goes topsy-turvy and Daredevil is attacked by phantoms of his old foes. He notes that whatever is causing the illusions is affecting everyone in the area. When the phenomenon passes, Wenner reveals that similar events have been reported all over the city the past few days. Daredevil phones Lt. Carson at police headquarters for confirmation, only for the illusionist to reveal himself—a young hippie calling himself Angar the Screamer. Angar hits Daredevil with his perception-altering scream again, causing the hero to slam into a brick wall and knock himself out. When Daredevil comes to, Carson is on the scene but Angar has gotten away. Unable to provide a useful description of Angar to the police, Daredevil claims to be too shaken up to think clearly and heads for home. Matt is thrilled when Natasha soon enters the townhouse, having left the Avengers to be with him, but their reunion is spoiled when Angar unleashes his scream from the street outside, making Natasha and Ivan see Matt as a monster. Issuing a challenge to Daredevil, Angar then laughs and drives off in his convertible. Rather than pursue the villain, though, Matt and Natasha decide to call it a night and retire to have make-up sex.

The next morning, Matt goes into work at the offices of Broderick, Sloan, and Murdock, Attorneys-at-Law. Matt is frustrated by the counterintuitive instructions he keeps receiving from the senior partner, Kerwin J. Broderick, on how to handle his cases, especially since he and Broderick still have not actually met. Matt tries to argue with the other partner, Jason Sloan, who relays Broderick’s messages, but to no avail—Sloan credits Broderick’s unconventional decisions with making the firm so successful. Fuming, Matt leaves the office, only to be kidnapped by Angar the Screamer as soon as he exits the building. As they drive out to a nondescript house in Berkeley, Matt is intrigued to learn from Angar’s complaining that he is not acting on his own but is taking orders from a mysterious employer who wants Daredevil and the Black Widow dead. Matt uses this information to his advantage, arguing that Angar’s countercultural values are being corrupted by his boss’s violent schemes. Unable to deal with his own hypocrisy, Angar finally releases Matt. However, Black Widow then arrives on the scene with the police, and so, fearing they are no match for Angar’s powers, Matt changes into Daredevil and tries to stop them from storming the house. Unfortunately, Angar comes out and attacks them, his mind-altering scream causing the police to start shooting at each other. Daredevil tries to beat Angar senseless but is overwhelmed by the sonic assault. Finally, Black Widow jumps Angar and threatens to shoot him in the head with her “widow’s bite” stinger at point-blank range, which is likely to prove fatal. Believing she means business, Angar surrenders but still manages to escape while Daredevil and the Black Widow are arguing about how dangerous he is. Matt is unsettled by the realization that Natasha really was willing to use deadly force against their foe.

February 1966 – While searching the city for Angar the Screamer, Daredevil comes across Wilbur Day, better known as the Stilt-Man, engaged in a smuggling operation on the waterfront. He beats up the smugglers, though Day manages to escape. Discovering that the crooks were dealing in high-quality electronic equipment, Daredevil takes the Black Widow with him for some after-hours research at the San Francisco Public Library. There, they learn that Day’s former employer, Carl Kaxton, and his daughter Barbara vanished about three weeks ago. Daredevil surmises that Day must be trying to force Kaxton to turn his molecular condenser into a powerful weapon, and Black Widow worries that turning a shrinking ray on San Francisco could trigger the San Andreas Fault and destroy much of California. Thus, they split up, with Daredevil searching the city for the Kaxtons while the Black Widow hunts down Stilt-Man. Several hours later, Daredevil finds Carl Kaxton being held prisoner in an abandoned building and frees him. Kaxton reports that Stilt-Man intends to turn the shrinking ray on the Golden Gate Bridge and has taken Barbara with him to test it. Daredevil sets out at once and soon comes upon the Black Widow fighting Stilt-Man high above the city. The villain shoots Natasha with his ray gun, causing her to fall. She manages to save herself with her grappling hook but dislocates her shoulder in the process. Daredevil slams into Stilt-Man’s backpack, knocking out his gyroscopic controls and sending him tumbling into an automobile showroom. After Daredevil sets the Black Widow’s shoulder back into place, the two heroes reunite the Kaxtons and take them out to breakfast while the police take Stilt-Man into custody.

March 1966 – Jann Wenner requests that Daredevil and the Black Widow take the files that were nearly stolen in January for safekeeping, as they relate to an exposé on San Francisco’s biggest crime boss that the newspaper is putting together. After locking the papers in the wall safe in their townhouse, Daredevil goes downstairs and is surprised to find the Black Widow chatting with Spider-Man, who, it turns out, has come in the guise of photojournalist Peter Parker to interview them for the New York newspaper The Daily Bugle. Pretending not to recognize his fellow superhero, Daredevil invites Parker into their library to conduct the interview there. However, a muscle-bound bruiser with an armored head and shoulders smashes into the house, rips open the safe, and steals the files. Daredevil and the Black Widow pursue the thief, who calls himself “Ramrod,” into the city and soon find him battling Spider-Man, confirming Matt’s sensory impressions of Peter Parker. At Daredevil’s suggestion, Spider-Man takes the document box and swings off into the city, but in the ensuing fight, Ramrod nearly kills the Black Widow when he knocks her out and throws her off a roof. Daredevil manages to save her, though, and after catching their breath, they find Spider-Man and Ramrod battling atop a skyscraper in the Financial District. Startled to see that the Black Widow is still alive, Ramrod loses his footing and falls off the building, crashing into the sidewalk far below. Spider-Man returns the files to Daredevil and swings off, only to show up as Peter Parker again a few minutes later. As the comatose Ramrod is taken to a nearby hospital, Daredevil and the Black Widow give Parker an exclusive interview about their crime-fighting adventures while they stroll along the Embarcadero.

May 1966 – Following a global wave of violence, Daredevil and the Black Widow are shocked when people around them inexplicably start changing into hideous, demonic monsters as San Francisco transforms into a weird, alien landscape. They try desperately to contain the rampaging creatures until, less than an hour after the phenomenon began, the city and its people suddenly revert to their normal forms. A couple minutes later, all the damage is abruptly undone, as if by magic, leaving Daredevil and the Black Widow baffled. Later, the Avengers report that it was all a mass hallucination created by a super-villain whom they’ve defeated.

June–August 1966 – Daredevil and the Black Widow focus on fighting crime on the streets of San Francisco, disrupting the city’s various rackets and frustrating its crime bosses, who are unused to dealing with superheroes. Ivan occasionally assists them with basic detective work. Meanwhile, Matt continues to butt heads with his law partner Jason Sloan while dealing with bizarre dictates from the reclusive Kerwin Broderick. Ramrod remains hospitalized in a coma, and there is no sign of Angar the Screamer.

September 1966 – When the one-year lease on their townhouse expires, Natasha is able to convert it to a month-to-month contract while they figure out what to do. She is clearly frustrated that her career as a fashion designer is going nowhere, forcing her to deplete her savings. However, Matt is happy to pay the bills from his salary at the law firm, though it annoys Natasha to be dependent on him to maintain their lifestyle.

October 1966 – Matt returns from work one evening to find the townhouse a shambles. Ivan, who has been left bound and gagged, reports that Natasha has been kidnapped to lure Daredevil to the San Francisco Zoo. When he arrives at the zoo, Daredevil discovers that the kidnapper is Spider-Man’s old enemy Kraven the Hunter. After trading punches with the villain, Daredevil learns that the Black Widow has been tied up in the elephant enclosure. Kraven blows a horn that drives the elephants into a frenzy, then escapes while Daredevil is rescuing her. Despite their best efforts, the couple is unable to track down their foe.

About a week later, Matt and Natasha attend a cocktail party hosted by Kerwin J. Broderick, giving them the opportunity to finally meet the firm’s senior partner. Broderick is a gracious host and seems unconcerned that Matt has been ignoring his directives lately. Matt and Natasha try to enjoy the party but feel rather out of place among the more conservative members of the city’s elite. Suddenly, Kraven the Hunter crashes through the window and attacks Matt and Natasha, convinced that this will draw out Daredevil. Glad for a chance to get back at Kraven for the humiliation she felt last week, Natasha holds him off while Matt flees with the other guests. Finding a secluded spot, he quickly changes into Daredevil and returns to the fray. After smashing up Broderick’s living room, the fight moves into the trees outside, but Daredevil gets distracted when Kraven produces a blowgun and hits Natasha with a poison dart. The villain presses his advantage, managing to knock Daredevil out and throw him off the fifty-foot cliff behind Broderick’s house.

Before he hits the rocks below, however, Daredevil finds himself teleported to a strange metallic building that seems to be underwater. Wandering through its labyrinthine corridors, he eventually comes upon a large chamber filled with unusual scents and sounds. He detects the presence of an incredibly fit bald woman in a cape who is in a deep trance. As he approaches, she suddenly revives and knocks him down with impressive martial-arts skill. She relieves him of his billy club with telekinesis and threatens to kill him with her telepathy, calling him a “Thanos-thrall.” Daredevil relents and suggests they share information, since he has no idea who she is or what she’s talking about. Surprised, the woman introduces herself as “Moondragon” and relates a bizarre tale of growing up in a kung fu monastery on one of the moons of Saturn, which was eventually destroyed by a power-mad conqueror named Thanos. She fled to Earth, she reveals, only to discover that Thanos already had agents at work on that world as well. Establishing a base off the coast of California, Moondragon found an influential ally who convinced her that Daredevil was one of Thanos’s agents. Thus, she created the Dark Messiah, Angar the Screamer, and Ramrod to destroy him. Daredevil is stunned by this revelation and is horrified to learn that Moondragon is setting all three of his foes loose on the city again at that very moment. Daredevil insists that she’s misjudged him, so Moondragon initiates a telepathic probe of his innermost thoughts. For a moment their minds meet in total communication, and it proves to be a deeply moving experience for both of them. Moondragon is convinced that Daredevil is not evil, but then her ally appears and shoots her in the back with a ray gun. Daredevil is shocked to realize that it is none other than Kerwin J. Broderick himself, who plans to use Moondragon’s creations, including a new monster called Terrex, to take over the city. After ranting a bit, Broderick shoots Daredevil as well with a painful stun-blast. When he regains consciousness, Daredevil is surprised to still be alive. Broderick is gone, but a faint heartbeat is detectable in Moondragon. Though gravely weakened, she is able to direct Daredevil to a laboratory, where he lays her on an examination table under a bank of strange devices. She starts telling him which controls to activate, but being blind, he is not able to follow her instructions. Thus, Moondragon summons up the last of her fading strength and hits Daredevil with a psychic jolt. Feeling like his head is on fire, Daredevil starts to panic when he realizes his radar sense is gone, but then, incredibly, his eyesight suddenly returns.

The first thing Matt sees is Moondragon’s lithe form in her skimpy green costume, and he finds her to be strikingly beautiful. She guides him through activating the medical devices, which bathe her in restorative rays until she is completely healed. A bit overwhelmed with emotion, Daredevil embraces her and tries to express his gratitude, but she says they’ve no time for that while Terrex threatens the world. They race from room to room looking for a weapon to use against the monster, but Broderick has wrecked the place. Thus, Moondragon teleports them to Broderick’s lawn to meet up with the Black Widow. Matt is entranced by Natasha’s appearance—her regal features, flowing auburn hair, and statuesque form clad in skintight black leather—but he forces himself to stay focused on the problem at hand. Lieutenant Carson is on the scene with numerous police officers, though Kraven the Hunter has gotten away, so Daredevil convinces him to give them a ride into the city. Natasha is clearly shocked that Matt has somehow regained his sight, but he doesn’t want to discuss it in front of Carson. Instead, he introduces them to Moondragon and tells them of Broderick’s scheme to set himself up as the dictator of Central California. As they race through the countryside toward the city, Matt is amazed to be able to see the stars in the sky. Approaching the metropolitan area, the squad car gets stuck in bumper-to-bumper traffic as frightened citizens try to flee the chaos the villains are causing, so Daredevil and the Black Widow get out and continue on foot. They soon come upon the Dark Messiah but distracted by the villain’s bizarre appearance, Daredevil fails to dodge his eye-beams. When Ramrod appears, Daredevil is unable to avoid his attack either, as he’s not used to operating as a sighted person. The Dark Messiah is about to kill Daredevil when Moondragon intervenes and saves his life by stripping her creation of all his powers. Realizing he’s in no shape to take on Ramrod, let alone Terrex, Daredevil asks Moondragon to put him back the way he was. She’s reluctant, but he insists that he’s finally gotten to see Natasha and that’s all he really wanted. With a tear in her eye, Moondragon grants his request, and Matt sees the world go dark once more.

With his radar sense more powerful than ever before, Daredevil goes to rescue the Black Widow from Ramrod, but the battle is interrupted when Broderick arrives on the scene, carried by the gigantic Terrex. The megalomaniac merges with his monster, becoming a single being with the power to drain the life-force from every living thing in the Bay Area. Daredevil tries to attack him, only to have his legs temporarily paralyzed. The heroes retreat to police headquarters, where they confer with Commissioner Robert “Ironguts” O’Hara, but he is distraught over news that his younger brother has been murdered in Africa. When they receive word that the alien superhero Captain Marvel is battling Ramrod in Golden Gate Park, Carson takes Daredevil, the Black Widow, and Moondragon to the scene in a police helicopter. By the time they arrive, Ramrod has been defeated. Captain Marvel confirms Moondragon’s story and warns that Thanos has already arrived on Earth to obtain the Cosmic Cube, which will make him invincible. He and Moondragon concoct a plan to defeat Terrex, though Daredevil and the Black Widow don’t really understand it. As such, Daredevil confronts Terrex as Matt Murdock, whose defiance sends Broderick into a paroxysm of rage, as Moondragon suspected it would. However, Matt worries that the plan will be derailed when Angar the Screamer arrives on the scene, but he turns his sonic powers on Terrex, accusing the monster of killing his girlfriend. While Matt, Natasha, and Captain Marvel keep Terrex busy, Moondragon uses her telepathy to control the nature of the illusions Angar is generating and uses them to destroy Broderick’s mind. He dies as Terrex dissolves, but neither Moondragon nor Captain Marvel are willing to explain exactly what happened. Natasha is rather in awe of Captain Marvel as he flies off, which makes Matt a little jealous, though he remains utterly fascinated by Moondragon.

With her undersea base wrecked, Moondragon comes to stay at Matt and Natasha’s townhouse, where she meets Ivan. Matt is thrilled to have her around, though Natasha is not happy about it. Following Kerwin Broderick’s death, Jason Sloan goes into hiding, leaving the law firm to fall apart. Matt oversees closing it down, glad that he has enough money saved so as to not need to find a new job immediately. When Commissioner O’Hara takes a leave of absence to go to Africa to bury his brother, Paul Carson is appointed acting commissioner until he returns. Swamped with his new duties, Carson has no time for Daredevil or the Black Widow, though he is more tolerant of their vigilante activities than his predecessor.

November 1966 – Daredevil and the Black Widow continue their crime-fighting crusade, something Moondragon has no interest in, although she is willing to tutor them in the martial arts. Matt notices that Natasha is getting increasingly vicious during fights and becomes concerned. He suspects she is jealous of Moondragon and it’s making her lose her cool. While on patrol one night, Daredevil and the Black Widow suddenly pass through an interdimensional portal, finding themselves in a large, domed structure filled with hundreds of rowdy men. Near a central conference table, a scantily-clad teenage girl is tied to a telephone pole, about to be executed by firing squad. Black Widow kicks several of the executioners as she swings by, throwing everything into disarray. Before they can do anything else, the two heroes find themselves back in San Francisco as if nothing had happened. Alighting on a nearby rooftop, they discuss whether the incident was real or an illusion, but there’s no evidence either way.

December 1966 – Moondragon goes off with Captain Marvel for a while, and when she returns, she reports that they joined forces with the Avengers to defeat Thanos and his army of alien mercenaries. Matt and Natasha are relieved to know that the threat to Earth has ended.

While swinging high above the gaily decorated city streets on Christmas Eve, Daredevil and the Black Widow discuss their relationship. Natasha confronts him about his obvious attraction to Moondragon and demands to know where they stand, but Matt can give only vague, noncommittal answers. Their talk is interrupted by a mugging in a nearby alley, which the two superheroes swing down to stop. Daredevil is shocked when the Black Widow goes berserk and nearly beats one of the muggers to death. Attempting to bring Natasha back to her senses, Daredevil slaps her. Two policemen arrive on the scene then, and while Daredevil is talking to them, Black Widow slips away without a word. Frustrated, Daredevil returns to the townhouse, where he is relieved to find Natasha waiting for him on his bed. They try to discuss what just happened, but it quickly becomes an argument, so Matt goes downstairs, where Moondragon and Ivan are decorating the Christmas tree. When the television news reports that Manhattan District Attorney Franklin P. Nelson has been shot by a sniper and is in critical condition at Metro General Hospital, Matt tells Ivan to make plane reservations so he and Natasha can go there at once to be with his old friend and law partner. However, Natasha refuses to accompany him, since Foggy prosecuted her on a false murder charge last year and she never wants to see him again. Disgusted by her attitude, Matt thinks she’s just using the situation to get back at him. When Moondragon offers to fly Matt to New York in her spacecraft, he accepts and goes to pack a bag. A few minutes later, Matt and Natasha part without a kiss or even an embrace, still angry with each other.

En route to New York, Matt tries to express his feelings for Moondragon, but she cuts him off, dismissing their mutual attraction as a mere infatuation. She also makes it clear that Matt’s earthbound upbringing makes him too unsophisticated for a woman of her status. Feeling like a yokel from some backwater planet, Matt settles into an uncomfortable silence for the rest of the trip. When they finally arrive over Manhattan, Daredevil and Moondragon share a quick hug, then he swings down to the roof of the hospital. After changing out of his costume, Matt heads to the intensive care ward, where he finds Foggy’s girlfriend, Debbie Harris, as well as his parents, Edward and Anna Nelson. Matt is surprised to learn that Foggy also has a sister, Candace Nelson, whom he’s never spoken of. Candace laughs it off, saying Foggy always thought she was a bad influence on people. Getting permission from the doctor for a brief visit, Matt goes into Foggy’s room and finds him very weak and groggy. Nevertheless, Foggy tells Matt that the sniper attack was part of a gang war he’s been investigating—a crime wave instigated by a shadowy organization known as Black Spectre. He warns Matt of a plot to steal some government printing plates from an exhibition at the Federal Building, then passes out. After calling the doctor in, Matt decides to try to prevent the theft, hoping it will lead him to the sniper.

Daredevil soon arrives at the Federal Building, and it’s not long before an old enemy, the Beetle, appears. Despite his best efforts, Daredevil is unable to keep the Beetle from snatching the printing plates, but he does manage to stop him from getting away by disabling his armor. However, the Beetle reveals that he knows nothing about Black Spectre or the attempt on the District Attorney’s life—he’s there strictly on his own initiative. Daredevil can sense that his foe is telling the truth, but before he can interrogate him further, a tear-gas grenade goes off, enabling two Black Spectre commandos to grab the printing plates and escape. Two guards from the Federal Building arrive as the tear gas is dissipating and attempt to arrest Daredevil, whom they assume to be an impostor. This enables the Beetle to reactivate his armor and fly off, preventing Daredevil from catching him by hurling a chunk of masonry at some pedestrians on the street below. Discouraged, Matt checks into the New York Hilton Hotel and goes to bed.

Matt spends Christmas Day with Foggy and his family at the hospital. When the news reports a mysterious nuclear explosion on an island off the coast of Canada, Matt wonders if Black Spectre could be involved. Over the next week, Matt spends his days at the district attorney’s office going over Foggy’s files on Black Spectre, and at night he searches New York City as Daredevil for any sign of the Beetle, without success. Though glad to be back in his old hometown, he can’t shake the feeling that Black Spectre will strike again very soon.


Notes:

January 1966 – The adventures of the Man Without Fear continue in Daredevil #97 and following. He and the Black Widow help the Avengers defeat Magneto in Avengers #111. Jann Wenner, featured in Daredevil #100, is a real person who will go on to start Rolling Stone magazine in San Francisco in 1967. Presumably, his experience interviewing Daredevil taught him not to ask superheroes a lot of questions about their secret identities.

February 1966 – In Daredevil #102, Carl Kaxton is misidentified as “William Klaxton.”

March 1966 – Given that Daredevil recognized Carl Kaxton’s heartbeat after almost three years, it stands to reason that he would immediately recognize Spider-Man, whom he’s encountered several times, even though he’s not wearing his costume, which Daredevil can’t see anyway. Thus, Daredevil #103 is when Matt learns the webhead’s real name is Peter Parker. Spider-Man won’t discover that Daredevil is Matt Murdock until seven years later, in Peter Parker the Spectacular Spider-Man #110. Presumably, Matt felt it would be unethical to reveal Spider-Man’s secret to Natasha, so he feigns ignorance on the subject.

May 1966 – The global wave of violence is caused by the invading demons of Sominus, as seen in Adventure into Fear #14–15. Almost immediately afterwards, Dormammu tries to annex the earth into his Dark Dimension in Avengers #118. Daredevil and the Black Widow remain behind the scenes in a sequence depicting various characters battling the monsters.

October 1966 – Matt regained the ability to see very briefly about two-and-a-half years ago when his mind was swapped into Doctor Doom’s body, as shown in Daredevil #37–38. However, he was trapped inside the Latverian embassy the entire time and didn’t see anyone except Daredevil-Doom and a couple of his guards. This time, the experience is completely different. Moondragon enhances Daredevil’s radar sense when she restores his powers.

November 1966 – Daredevil and the Black Widow make a brief cameo appearance in Man-Thing #1, just long enough to save Jennifer Kale from the firing squad.

December 1966 – Moondragon and Captain Marvel team up with the Avengers to defeat Thanos in Captain Marvel #31–33. It seems likely that telepathic manipulation by Moondragon is at least partly responsible for Matt and Natasha’s break-up, by amplifying Matt’s sexual desire as well as Natasha’s anger. Moondragon may not even be aware that she’s doing it, if it were a result of the subtle influence of the Dragon of the Moon on her psyche, a situation revealed in Defenders #138. The Christmas Eve nuclear explosion in Canada is a result of Hammerhead’s fight with Doctor Octopus in Amazing Spider-Man #131. Daredevil’s return to New York City brings us up to the flashback at the beginning of Daredevil #109.


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